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    Home » Dinner » Turkey

    Published Nov 1, 2022 (Updated Oct 8, 2024) by Heather Bilyeu

    How to Fry a Whole Turkey (in peanut oil)

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    A deep fried turkey will change your life and is a delicious way to achieve a juicy, tender and unbelievably flavorful bird for Thanksgiving. Say goodbye to a dry and sad baked bird! It all starts by injecting a whole turkey with a butter marinade and refrigerating it for 24 hours. Cooked in a stock pot (outside!) in peanut oil at 350 degrees and fried for 3 ½ minutes per pound (for example, a 13-pound turkey will take about 45 ½ minutes). The recipe includes directions on clean-up and oil disposal.

    fried turkey on a brown platter with kale around it.

    My Unhealthy Obsession with Fried Turkey for Thanksgiving

    It's true. I admit it. I have an unhealthy obsession with fried turkey. If you have had one for Thanksgiving then you know. IT IS LIFE CHANGING and you will never ever go back to a sad dried-out oven-roasted turkey that nobody wants anyway.

    I don't remember what age I was when my dad started frying our turkeys for Thanksgiving, but I do remember the first time he did it. I thought to myself, "fried turkey?!" Ok. Sure. Sounds strange but whatever. In my mind, I thought it would be like a fried chicken nugget. Breaded. Heavy. Maybe greasy. I dunno. Just like fried chicken, but with a turkey.

    BOY WAS I WRONG!

    I watched him camp out by the deep fryer out in the driveway while he kept a close eye on the bird. When he brought it in, I am not going to lie. I was shocked and thought the thing was burnt.

    It looked nothing like fried chicken and quite frankly didn't taste like it either. It was so much more! The moment I sunk my teeth into that turkey I knew immediately I never wanted a regular oven-roasted turkey on our Thanksgiving table again.

    The rest is history folks. Frying a turkey is simply life-changing. It is UNBELIEVABLY tender and moist. The flavor is OUT OF THIS WORLD good and it will no joke blow you away. This Southern cook has said goodbye to dry bland boring roasted turkey and hello to the new love of my life. After doing this myself for a couple of years now, let me show you how my dad taught me - and how to safely fry a whole turkey for your Thanksgiving day table!

    frozen turkey in a bag.
    melted butter in a saucepan, cajun spice, and a marinating needle.

    First, You Need Some Special Equipment

    You need a turkey fryer. Or a really deep and large stock pot that can be used on an outdoor propane burner. This fryer is similar to the one we have (affiliate link*) - I recommend this one because it comes with everything you will need to safely fry a turkey outside. Things you need included are:

    • burner with timer
    • gallon pot and lid
    • oil thermometer with a long stem
    • basket for the inside with a handle
    • bird skewer plus handle
    • extras you will need: marinade injector, disposable gloves, plastic wrap, high heat or grilling gloves, cardboard boxes, lighter, trash bags, paper towels, large wide-mouth funnel

    Welcome to My Back Yard - This is the Prep You Need To Do FIRST!

    ⭐️YOU MUST DO THIS STEP FIRST⭐️ Measuring the Pot for Oil! This step is super important and you need to do it first! Water displacement is the best way to know how much oil you need to fry your turkey.

    1. Once you have bought your turkey, place it inside your frying pot and fill the pot up with water until the bird is covered. Use can use your outdoor yard hose or a bathtub to make this easier than trying to do it in your kitchen sink (unless you have a big and deep sink).
    2. Remove the turkey from the pot and with a sharpie, mark on the outside of the pot where the water line is. Dump the water out.
    3. When it is time to fill up the pot with oil, fill up to this line. Using a water displacement method BEFORE you start frying is super important! DO NOT  fill the pot up with oil, heat up, then place your turkey in unless you have measured how much oil you need. This will help prevent fires and hot oil from spilling out if overfilled.
    black sharpie mark on the outside of a large pot outside.

    Second, the Turkey Prep

    The second most important step of this process is allowing for enough time to thaw the turkey thoroughly before cooking! You do not want to fry a frozen or partially frozen turkey!

    1. Place your frozen turkey in the fridge to thaw 7-9 days PRIOR to the day you need to cook. It takes about a week (give or take depending on how big your bird is) for a turkey to thaw out. A couple of extra days won't hurt.
    2. 24 hours before frying, remove from the fridge. Unwrap and remove any gravy packets, neck, and or giblets that are inside your turkey. Pat dry with paper towels and place in a large disposable pan or on a large baking sheet.
    3. Add a stick of butter to a small pot and place it on the stove on medium heat. Cook till melted then remove. Add garlic powder and white pepper to the melted butter and whisk completely to mix in. 
    raw turkey with spices rubbed all over_
    Using a marinade injector, inject the melted butter mixture all over the turkey breast. It will take a couple of rounds of filling the injector up with the butter, but keep injecting all over the turkey breast and meat until the butter is used up.
    Next, rub the turkey down with a cajun spice blend. Make sure to get it all over the outside, under the skin, around the legs, and cover as much of it as possible.
    turkey wrapped up on a baking sheet with plastic wrap in the refrigerator
    Wrap the pan and turkey tightly in plastic wrap and place them in the fridge to rest for 24 hours.

    Third, It's Finally Time to Fry!

    Once you have measured the oil, prepped the bird, and gotten your frying station ready - it is time to start frying! I set up some old cardboard boxes in the middle of the driveway away from anything. The cardboard will help catch any oil spills and make cleanup easier.

    a deep fryer and propane tank on a driveway.
    Always always ALWAYS fry a turkey outdoors on a driveway or somewhere similar. Do not fry inside, do not do this on the deck, and if you do it in the garage make sure there is plenty of space with nothing around with the door open and you never leave it unattended. It is so important to do this in the proper area to avoid any fires or prevent those things from happening. That is why the first two steps are important in this prep too.
    1. Remove the turkey from the fridge and place it on the countertop for at least 30 minutes to come to room temp while you get your frying station prepped.
    2. Set up your frying station OUTSIDE and on the driveway or concrete. DO NOT set up on a porch, inside your home, on a deck, close to your house/anything that would catch on fire. Keep it in a wide-open clear space.
    3. Lay a couple of cardboard boxes that have been broken down on the driveway. This will help clean up any grease spills.
    4. Place the burner and propane tank on the cardboard boxes. Make sure your propane tank is full and hooked up to the burner per your fryer instructions. Make sure you read the instructions to your specific fryer PRIOR to setting this up. Most have multiple safety features (a timer, locks, etc) now.
    5. Fill your pot up with peanut oil to the fill line you marked on the outside of your pot. Place the inside frying basket inside. Place on top of the burner.
    6. Open up the propane tank, turn the timer on, press the starter, and light the burner. Make sure the propane valve is switched all the way open to ensure a large flame. 
    7. Once the burner is lit, place the thermometer inside the pot, place the lid on, and keep a watch on it while the oil heats up. This will take about 30ish minutes to reach 350 degrees. If your fryer has a timer on it (ours has a 15-minute timer - once those 15 minutes are up it flips off, killing the flame), keep an eye on it, turning the timer back every so often so that the flame stays going.
    8. Stay by the fryer at all times while this is heating up and the bird is cooking.
    9. Once the temperature of the oil has reached 350 degrees, the bird is ready to fry. Place the skewer through the middle of the bird, place it back on the baking tray, and bring it outside. Remove the lid from the fryer, place the hook on the skewer and very slowly lower the bird in the oil. The oil will bubble and splatter as you are lowering, just do it slowly so as not to burn yourself or splash any oil over.
    10. Once the bird is fully in the oil, remove your hook, place the lid back on, and start the timer for the exact cooking time - REFERENCE COOKING TIMES BELOW - you will fry for 3 ½ minutes per pound of turkey you have.
    11. Keep watch of the turkey while frying. Keep the timer and flame going. Do not leave it unattended. Get a clean pan or baking sheet for the cooked turkey, and place it directly next to the pot until needed. 
    12. Once the time is up, gently remove the lid (wearing grilling gloves - it will be hot) hook the skewer, and slowly lift the turkey out of the oil. Raise up slowly so that all the oil drains from the middle of the bird.  Hold directly over the pot the entire time so the hot oil goes back into the pot.
    13. Once most of the oil has dripped off, carefully place it on the clean baking tray.
    turkey in front on a turkey fryer outside.
    pot of hot oil with turkey in it.
    thermometer at 350 degrees inside a turkey fryer.

    Cover the pot with the lid. Turn off the flame and timer. Shut off the propane completely. Leave be to let cool for the rest of the night. Bring the turkey inside and let rest for 20 minutes.

    Once you have let it set, place the turkey on a platter, or carve the meat prior and place it on a platter to serve! The inside will still be hot, so I recommend using multiple pairs of disposable gloves while carving for the turkey since it will be very hot.

    a fried turkey after coming our of the fryer outside.

    Frying Times Cheat Sheet

    It takes 3 ½ minutes per pound of turkey that you have to fry and cook completely.
    10 Pound Turkey = 35 minutes
    12 Pound Turkey = 42 minutes
    13 Pound Turkey = 45 ½ minutes
    15 Pound Turkey = 52 ½ minutes
    20 Pound Turkey = 70 minutes

    fried turkey on a baking tray.

    Last, How To Dispose of the Oil After Frying

    Leave the frying station to cool for 12-24 hours. I always like to leave for 24 hours just to make sure everything is completely cool. This can be a messy process but after several years of doing this, this is what I found best to work for me.

    If this is your first time using your peanut oil, you should be able to get another use out of it. If your oil comes in a big 3-5 gallon, you can store it back in the same bin.

    • Place the propane tank and burner away. Gently remove the inside frying basket and let drain oil as much as possible. Place on a trash bag to clean.
    • Do this step over the cardboard that is still laid out. Place multiple trash bags over the cardboard area. Place the oil container over the trash bags.
    • Using a large funnel (with a deep and wide mouth), place it over the opening of the oil container it came in.  Slowly and carefully (and with help if you need it), pour the oil from the pot into the mouth of the funnel. Pour all of the clean oil back into the container, making sure to leave the bottom 10% out. That will have the bits and pieces that have settled to the bottom. Screw the lid back on the oil container and store it away. Pour the remaining oil and remains into an old container with a lid. Wipe down the pot and liner down with paper towels as best as you can. Throw the used paper towels, trash bags, old oil, and cardboard away.
    • Wash the inner liner, pot, and lid with Dawn dish soap outside with your hose. Wash and scrub everything down to cut and remove the grease. Wash the thermometer and hooks as well. Rinse everything and dry completely.
    • Store away as desired.

    If you need to dispose completely of your oil - check online to see if your city recycles peanut oil. If not, place the used oil in a container with a lid tightly on it and dispose of it in your regular trash cans.

    box of peanut oil in front of a turkey fryer set up outside - How to Fry a Turkey.

    Frying a turkey can be easily be done safely and efficiently following these steps. Once you have done it once you will have the hang of it to do it year after year for Thanksgiving.

    I believe in you! You got this! once you taste how tender, juicy, and succulent a fried turkey is, you will never go back to a regular boring oven-roasted turkey again!

    me carving a slice of turkey on a a kitchen table with candles light and wine in the background.
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    fried turkey on a brown platter with kale around it

    How to Fry a Whole Turkey (in peanut oil)


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    • Author: Heather Bilyeu
    • Total Time: 24 hours 45 minutes
    • Yield: 10-12
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    Description

    Deep frying a turkey for your holiday table is the ultimate! No more dry or boring turkey here! I will walk you through step by step how to safely and deliciously fry a turkey.


    Ingredients

    Scale
    • 1 - 12-14 Pound Turkey
    • 1 Stick of Butter
    • 1 Teaspoon Garlic Powder
    • 1 Teaspoon White Pepper
    • 1 Cup Cajun Spice Seasoning
    • 4-5 Gallons of Peanut Oil


    Instructions

    Measuring the Pot for Oil

    1. DO THIS STEP FIRST!
    2. Once you have bought your turkey, place it inside your frying pot and fill the pot up with water until the bird is covered. Use can use your outdoor yard hose or a bathtub to make this easier than trying to do it in your kitchen sink (unless you have a big and deep sink).
    3. Remove the turkey from the pot and with a sharpie, mark on the outside of the pot where the water line is. Dump the water out.
    4. When it is time to fill up the pot with oil, fill this line. Using a water displacement method BEFORE you start frying is super important! DO NOT  fill the pot up with oil, heat up, then place your turkey in unless you have measured how much oil you need. This will help prevent fires and hot oil from spilling out if overfilled.

    Turkey Prep

    1. Place your frozen turkey in the fridge to thaw 7-9 days PRIOR to the day you need to cook. It takes about a week (give or take depending on how big your bird is) for a turkey to thaw out. A couple of extra days won't hurt.
    2. 24 hours before frying, remove from the fridge. Unwrap and remove any gravy packets, neck, and or giblets that are inside your turkey. Pat dry with paper towels and place in a large disposable pan or on a large baking sheet.
    3. Add a stick of butter to a small pot and place it on the stove on medium heat. Cook till melted then remove. Add garlic powder and white pepper to the melted butter and stir completely to mix in. 
    4. Using a marinade injector, inject the melted butter mixture all over the turkey breast. It will take a couple of rounds of filling the injector up with the butter, but keep injecting all over the turkey breast and meat until the butter is used up.
    5. Next, rub the turkey down with a cajun spice blend. Make sure to get it all over the outside, under the skin, around the legs, and cover as much of it as possible.
    6. Wrap the pan and turkey tightly in plastic wrap and place them in the fridge to rest for 24 hours.

    Frying Turkey

    1. Remove the turkey from the fridge and place it on the countertop for at least 30 minutes to come to room temp while you get your frying station prepped.
    2. Set up your frying station OUTSIDE and on the driveway or concrete. DO NOT set up on a porch, inside your home, on a deck, close to your house/anything that would catch on fire. Keep it in a wide-open clear space.
    3. Lay a couple of cardboard boxes that have been broken down on the driveway. This will help clean up any grease spills.
    4. Place the burner and propane take on the cardboard boxes. Make sure your propane tank is full and hooked up to the burner per your fryer instructions. Please read the instructions for your specific fryer PRIOR to setting this up. Most have multiple safety features (a timer, locks, etc) now.
    5. Fill your pot up with peanut oil to the fill line you marked on the outside of your pot. Place the inside frying basket inside. Put it on top of the burner.
    6. Open up the propane tank, turn the timer on, press the starter, and light the burner. Make sure the propane valve is switched all the way open to insure a large flame. 
    7. Once the burner is lit, place the thermometer inside the pot, place the lid on and keep a watch on it while the oil heats up. This will take about 30ish minutes to reach 350 degrees. If your fryer has a timer on it (ours has a 15-minute timer - once those 15 minutes are up it flips off, killing the flame), keep an eye on it, turning the timer back every so often so that the flame stays going.
    8. Stay by the fryer at all times while this is heating up and the bird is cooking.
    9. Once the temperature of the oil has reached 350 degrees, the bird is ready to fry. Place the skewer through the middle of the bird, place it back in the baking tray, and bring it outside. Remove the lid from the fryer, place the hook on the skewer and very slowly lower the bird in the oil. The oil will bubble and splatter as you are lowering, just do it slowly so as not to burn yourself or splash any oil over.
    10. Once the bird is fully in the oil, remove your hook, place the lid back on, and start the timer for the exact cooking time - REFERENCE COOKING TIMES BELOW - you will fry for 3 ½ minutes per pound of turkey you have.
    11. Keep watch of the turkey while frying. Keep the timer and flame going. Do not leave it unattended. Get a clean pan or baking sheet for the cooked turkey, and place it directly next to the pot until needed. 
    12. Once the time is up, gently remove the lid (wearing grilling gloves - it will be hot) hook the skewer and slowly lift the turkey out of the oil. Raise up slowly so that all the oil drain from the middle of the bird.  Hold directly over the pot the entire time so the hot oil goes back into the pot.
    13. Once most of the oil has dripped off, carefully place it on the clean baking tray.
    14. Cover the pot with the lid. Turn off the flame and timer. Shut off the propane completely. Leave be to let it cool for the rest of the night.
    15. Bring the turkey inside and let rest for 20 minutes.
    16. Once ready, place the turkey on a platter, or carve the meat prior and place it on a platter to serve! The inside will still be hot, so I recommend using multiple pairs of disposable gloves while caring for the turkey since it will be very hot still.
    17. Enjoy!!

    Oil Clean Up

    1. Leave the frying station to cool for 12-24 hours. I always like to leave for 24 hours just to make sure everything is completely cool.
    2. If this is your first time using your peanut oil, you should be able to get another use out of it. If your oil came in a big 3-5 gallon container, you can store it back in the same bin.
    3. Place the propane tank and burner away. 
    4. Gently remove the inside frying basket and let drain oil as much as possible. Place on a trash bag to clean.
    5. Do this step over the cardboard that is still laid out. Place multiple trash bags over the cardboard area. Place the pot of oil over the trash bags.
    6. Using a large funnel (with a deep and wide mouth), place it over the opening of the oil container it came in. 
    7. Slowly and carefully (and with help if you need it), pour the oil from the pot into the mouth of the funnel. Pour all of the clean oil back into the container, making sure to leave the bottom 10% out. That has the bits and pieces that have settled to the bottom. Screw the lid back on the oil container and store it away.
    8. Pour the remaining oil and remains into an old container with a lid. Wipe down the pot and liner down with paper towels as best as you can. Throw the used paper towels, trash bags, old oil remains, and cardboard away.
    9. Wash the inner liner, pot, and lid with Dawn dish soap outside with your hose. Wash and scrub everything down to cut and remove the grease. Wash the thermometer and hooks as well. Rinse everything and dry completely.
    10. Store away as desired.
    11. If you need to dispose completely of your oil - check online to see if your city recycles peanut oil. If not, place the used oil in a container with a lid tightly on it and dispose of it in your regular trash cans.

    Notes

    Equipment Needed:

    • Outdoor Turkey Fryer
    • Marinade Injector
    • Disposable gloves
    • Plastic wrap
    • High heat or grilling gloves
    • Cardboard boxes
    • Lighter
    • Trash bags
    • Funnel

    It takes 3 ½ minutes per pound of turkey that you have to fry and cook completely.

    • 10 Pound Turkey - 35 minutes
    • 12 Pound Turkey - 42 minutes
    • 13 Pound Turkey - 45 ½ minutes
    • 15 Pound Turkey - 52 ½ minutes
    • 20 Pound Turkey - 70 minutes
    • Prep Time: 24 hours
    • Cook Time: 45 minutes
    • Category: Dinner
    • Method: Frying
    • Cuisine: American

    Nutrition

    • Serving Size: 2 Slices
    • Calories: 370
    • Sugar: 0.6 g
    • Sodium: 493.9 mg
    • Fat: 9.5 g
    • Carbohydrates: 3.8 g
    • Fiber: 2.3 g
    • Protein: 65.3 g
    • Cholesterol: 167.2 mg

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    Disclosure. Some of the links below are affiliate links, which means that if you click on a product link, I may receive compensation. This compensation comes at no additional cost to you, and as always I only recommend products I trust! Heather Bilyeu is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com.
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    Hi, I'm Heather! Grab a glass of wine, a blanket, and a cozy seat on your back porch. I am so glad you are here! Born and raised in Kentucky and with proper southern roots, my love for entertaining and hospitality runs deep within my soul. There is nothing that I love more than having people around my table and loving them through food and drink!

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